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Starter Guide · Foundation

The foundations of reading drawings

Connect grids, levels, sections and details with confidence.

Your route

6 steps

Technical reviewCivil Engineer Ünsal Temin
Last updated: 24.08.2026Content is prepared to be clear, practical and technically responsible. Project-specific decisions require assessment by an authorised professional.
  1. 01

    Check sheet name, scale and revision

    Read discipline, sheet number, scale, date and latest revision from the title block, and confirm that printing has not altered the scale before measuring.

  2. 02

    Follow the grid system

    Follow grid bubbles as letters in one direction and numbers in the other; describe an element by two grids plus any required offset.

  3. 03

    Match plans with sections and elevations

    Find stairs, voids, walls and openings from the plan in the relevant section and elevation; do not make a three-dimensional decision from one drawing.

  4. 04

    Read levels from the stated datum

    Identify the real-world datum represented by ±0.00 and compare slab, ceiling, foundation and terrain levels from the same reference.

  5. 05

    Cross-check architectural and structural sheets

    Check columns, walls and shafts against architectural use, and include mechanical and electrical service routes in the coordination review.

  6. 06

    Turn conflicts into questions before construction

    Turn each conflict into a clear question with sheet number, grid, level and screenshot; do not build from an assumption before a written answer.